Abstract 

ISO/IEC 9075 defines Structured Query Language (SQL). The scope of SQL is the definition of data structure and the operations on data stored in that structure. ISO/IEC 9075-1, ISO/IEC 9075-2 and ISO/IEC 9075-11 encompass the minimum requirements of the language. Other parts define extensions.

ISO/IEC 9075-2:2011 defines the data structures and basic operations on SQL-data. It provides functional capabilities for creating, accessing, maintaining, controlling, and protecting SQL-data. Both static and dynamic variants of the language are proved. In addition to direct invocation, bindings are provided for the programming languages Ada, C, COBOL, Fortran, M, Pascal, and PL/I.


General information

  • Status :  Withdrawn
    Publication date : 2011-12
  • Edition : 4
    Number of pages : 1434
  • Technical Committee
    :
    ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32
    Data management and interchange
  • ICS :
    35.060
    Languages used in information technology

Life cycle

A standard is reviewed every 5 years



Revisions / Corrigenda

Got a question?

Check out our FAQs

Customer care
+41 22 749 08 88

Opening hours:
Monday to Friday - 09:00-12:00, 14:00-17:00 (UTC+1)

Keep up to date with ISO

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest news, views and product information