This guide helps organizations using — or planning to use — multiple management system standards (MSS) build one cohesive, efficient integrated management system.
Чем отличаются стандарты систем менеджмента (MSS) типа А от типа В?
Тип А MSS содержит требования, на основании которых организация может требовать соответствия, тогда как на основании стандартов типа В соответствие делать нельзя.
Как следствие рекомендации или вспомогательную информацию следует находить только в MSS типа В. Некоторые стандарты MSS могут не содержать рекомендаций, поскольку они содержат требования, которые будут относиться к MSS типа A.Некоторые стандарты MSS могут не содержать рекомендаций, поскольку они содержат требования, которые будут относиться к MSS типа A. Обычно стандарты типа B MSS (например, ISO 50004) содержат руководство о применении типа А MSS (например, ISO 50001). Однако некоторые стандарты типа В MSS являются независимыми (например, ISO 37301).
Чтобы заявить о соответствии стандарту, организации необходимо иметь доказательства соответствия требованиям. Сбор доказательств, как правило, осуществляется путем проведения аудита. Существует три типа аудита: первичный, вторичный и третичный. Первичный аудит предполагает внутренний аудит. Аудиты второго и третьего уровней могут повлечь за собой сертификацию: сертификация может проводиться только на основании документа, содержащего соответствующие требования. Таким образом, тип В MSS не может быть сертифицирован. Узнайте больше о различиях между MSS типов А и В.
Структура высокого уровня - HLS
Стандарты, перечисленные здесь как имеющие структуру высокого уровня, имеют одинаковую структуру и содержат много одинаковых терминов и определений. Такая ситуация особенно полезна для тех организаций, которые предпочитают использовать единую (иногда называемую «интегрированной») систему управления, которая может отвечать требованиям двух или более стандартов системы управления одновременно.
Популярные стандарты на системы менеджмента »
Мы разработали ряд стандартов систем менеджмента, каждый из которых содержит вопросы, касающиеся глобального бизнеса.
| Стандарт и/или проект | Тип | HS |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality management systems — Guidance for the application of ISO 19443:2018 |
B | HS |
|
Healthcare organization management — Management systems for quality in healthcare organizations — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Quality management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
ISO/FDIS 9001 [В стадии разработки]
Quality management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 |
B | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 9002 [В стадии разработки]
Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001 |
B | |
|
Quality management — Quality of an organization — Guidance to achieve sustained success |
B | |
|
Quality management — Customer satisfaction — Guidelines for monitoring and measuring |
B | |
|
Quality management — Guidelines for quality management in projects |
B | |
|
Quality management — Requirements for measurement management systems |
A | HS |
|
Consumer product safety — Guidelines for suppliers |
B | |
|
Consumer product recall — Guidelines for suppliers |
B | |
|
ISO/CD 13101 [В стадии разработки]
Health informatics — Telehealth services — Quality planning guidelines |
A | HS |
|
Medical devices — Quality management systems — Requirements for regulatory purposes |
A | |
|
Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for using ISO 14001 to address environmental aspects and conditions within an environmental topic area — Part 1: General |
B | |
|
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for using ISO 14001 to address environmental aspects and conditions within an environmental topic area — Part 2: Water |
B | |
|
ISO/FDIS 14002-3 [В стадии разработки]
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for using ISO 14001 to address environmental aspects and conditions within an environmental topic area — Part 3: Climate |
B | |
|
ISO/DIS 14002-4 [В стадии разработки]
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for using ISO 14001 to address environmental aspects and conditions within an environmental topic area — Part 4: Resources and waste |
B | |
|
Environmental management systems — General guidelines on implementation |
B | HS |
|
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for a flexible approach to phased implementation |
B | |
|
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign |
B | |
|
Environmental management systems — Guidelines for incorporating material circulation in design and development |
B | HS |
|
Graphic technology — Management of security printing processes |
A | HS |
|
Primary packaging materials for medicinal products — Particular requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2015, with reference to good manufacturing practice (GMP) |
A | HS |
|
Indoor air — Part 40: Indoor air quality management system |
A | HS |
|
Transport packages for dangerous goods — Dangerous goods packagings, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) and large packagings — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001 |
B | |
|
Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001 in local government |
B | HS |
|
Management system for private security operations — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Geographic information — Quality assurance of data supply |
B | |
|
ISO/AWI 19158 [В стадии разработки]
Geographic information — Quality assurance of data supply |
B | |
|
Quality management systems — Specific requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2015 by organizations in the supply chain of the nuclear energy sector supplying products and services important to nuclear safety (ITNS) |
A | HS |
|
ISO/CD 19443.2 [В стадии разработки]
Quality management systems — Specific requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2015 by organizations in the supply chain of the nuclear energy sector supplying products and services important to nuclear safety (ITNS) |
A | |
|
Information technology — IT asset management — Part 1: IT asset management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Information technology — Service management — Part 1: Service management system requirements |
A | HS |
|
Information technology — Service management — Part 2: Guidance on the application of service management systems |
B | HS |
|
Information technology — Service management — Part 2: Guidance on the application of service management systems — Amendment 1 |
B | |
|
Information technology — Service management — Part 5: Implementation guidance for ISO/IEC 20000-1 |
B | |
|
Information technology — Service management — Part 16: Guidance on sustainability within a service management system based on ISO/IEC 20000-1 |
B | |
|
ISO/FDIS 20001 [В стадии разработки]
Food loss and waste management system — Requirements for the prevention and minimization of food loss and waste across the food supply chain |
A | HS |
|
Event sustainability management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Educational organizations — Management systems for educational organizations — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Adventure tourism — Safety management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Tourism and related services — Sustainability management system for accommodation establishments — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain |
A | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 22000 [В стадии разработки]
Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain |
A | HS |
|
Prerequisite programmes on food safety — Part 100: Requirements for the food, feed and packaging supply chain |
A | |
|
Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2008 to crop production |
B | |
|
Railway applications — Railway quality management system — ISO 9001:2015 and specific requirements for application in the railway sector |
A | HS |
|
ISO/AWI 22163 [В стадии разработки]
Railway applications — Railway quality management system — ISO 9001:2015 and specific requirements for application in the railway sector |
A | |
|
Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
ISO/CD 22301 [В стадии разработки]
Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Requirements |
A | |
|
Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Guidance on the use of ISO 22301 |
B | HS |
|
ISO/AWI 22313 [В стадии разработки]
Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Guidance on the use of ISO 22301 |
B | |
|
ISO/IEC DTS 22443 [В стадии разработки]
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on addressing societal concerns and ethical considerations |
B | |
|
Activities relating to drinking water and wastewater services — Crisis management of water utilities |
B | HS |
|
ISO/PAS 25171 [В стадии разработки]
Educational organizations — Management systems — Guidance for auditing ISO 21001 |
B | |
|
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Information security management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Guidance |
B | HS |
|
ISO/IEC CD 27003.3 [В стадии разработки]
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Guidance |
B | |
|
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management for inter-sector and inter-organizational communications |
B | HS |
|
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Guidance on the integrated implementation of ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 20000-1 |
B | |
|
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Guidance on the integrated implementation of ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 20000-1 — Amendment 1 |
B | |
|
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Governance of information security |
B | |
|
ISO/IEC FDIS 27014 [В стадии разработки]
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Governance of information security |
B | |
|
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Application of ISO 31000 for assessment of identity-related risk |
B | |
|
Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Privacy information management systems — Requirements and guidance |
A | |
|
Security and resilience — Security management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Security management systems for the supply chain — Best practices for implementing supply chain security, assessments and plans — Requirements and guidance |
A | |
|
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 1: General principles |
B | |
|
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 2: Guidelines for adopting ISO 28000 for use in medium and small seaport operations |
B | |
|
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 3: Additional specific guidance for adopting ISO 28000 for use by medium and small businesses (other than marine ports) |
B | |
|
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 4: Additional specific guidance on implementing ISO 28000 if compliance with ISO 28001 is a management objective |
B | |
|
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 1: General principles — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
B | |
|
Ships and marine technology — Guidelines for Private Maritime Security Companies (PMSC) providing privately contracted armed security personnel (PCASP) on board ships (and pro forma contract) — Part 1: General |
B | |
|
ISO/CD 28018 [В стадии разработки]
Security and resilience — Security management systems — Guidelines for the application and implementation of ISO 28000 in the supply chain |
B | |
|
ISO/DIS 28022 [В стадии разработки]
Security and resilience ― Security management systems ― Guidelines on security management system (SMS) processes |
B | |
|
Inland navigation and commercial shipping — Safety and sustainability management systems — Requirements and guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Sector-specific quality management systems — Requirements for product and service supply organizations |
A | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 29501 [В стадии разработки]
Operating management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Ships and marine technology — Ship recycling management systems — Specifications for management systems for safe and environmentally sound ship recycling facilities |
A | |
|
Ships and marine technology — Ship recycling management systems — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 30000 |
B | |
|
Human resources management systems — Requirements |
A | |
|
Information and documentation — Management systems for records — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 30301 [В стадии разработки]
Information and documentation — Management systems for records — Requirements |
A | |
|
Information and documentation — Management systems for records — Guidelines for implementation |
B | HS |
|
Information and documentation — Management systems for records — Guidelines for implementation — Amendment 1: Non conformities, corrective actions and climate change requirements |
B | |
|
Knowledge management systems — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Knowledge management systems — Requirements — Amendment 1 |
A | |
|
ISO/DIS 30401 [В стадии разработки]
Knowledge management systems — Requirements |
A | |
|
ISO/AWI 31011 [В стадии разработки]
ISO 31011 — Management System to address risks and opportunities — Guidelines |
B | |
|
Robotics — Application services provided by service robots — Safety management systems requirements |
A | HS |
|
Sustainable and traceable cocoa — Part 1: Requirements for cocoa sustainability management systems |
A | HS |
|
Animal welfare management — General requirements and guidance for organizations in the food supply chain |
A | |
|
Biorisk management for laboratories and other related organisations |
A | HS |
|
ISO/AWI 35001 [В стадии разработки]
Biorisk management for laboratories and other related organisations |
A | HS |
|
Anti-bribery management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Whistleblowing management systems — Guidelines |
B | HS |
|
Fraud control management systems — Guidance for organizations managing the risk of fraud |
B | |
|
Sustainable development in communities — Management system for sustainable development — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
ISO/AWI 37101 [В стадии разработки]
Sustainable development in communities — Management system for sustainable development — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
ISO/CD 37201 [В стадии разработки]
Management systems to prevent and combat violence against women in organizations — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Compliance management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 37401 [В стадии разработки]
Diversity management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Road traffic safety (RTS) management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
ISO/WD 39001 [В стадии разработки]
Road traffic safety (RTS) management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Facility management — Management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 41001 [В стадии разработки]
Facility management — Management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Facility management — Influencing organizational behaviours for improved facility outcomes |
B | |
|
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system |
A | HS |
|
Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework |
A | HS |
|
ISO/DIS 44001 [В стадии разработки]
Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework |
A | HS |
|
Collaborative business relationship management systems — Guidelines on the implementation of ISO 44001 |
B | HS |
|
ISO/AWI 44002 [В стадии разработки]
Collaborative business relationship management systems — Guidelines on the implementation of ISO 44001 |
B | |
|
Collaborative business relationship management system — Guidance on leadership for collaborative working |
B | |
|
Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use — Amendment 1: Climate action changes |
A | |
|
ISO/DIS 45001 [В стадии разработки]
Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Occupational health and safety management systems — General guidelines for the implementation of ISO 45001:2018 |
B | HS |
|
Occupational health and safety management — Guidelines on performance evaluation |
B | |
|
Occupational health and safety management — Guidelines for organizations on preventing, controlling and managing infectious diseases |
B | |
|
ISO/FDIS 45010 [В стадии разработки]
Occupational health and safety management — Menstruation and menopause in the workplace — Guidance |
B | |
|
Water efficiency management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
ISO/WD 46001 [В стадии разработки]
Water efficiency management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | |
|
Energy management systems — Requirements with guidance for use |
A | HS |
|
Energy management systems — Guidance for the implementation, maintenance and improvement of an ISO 50001 energy management system |
B | |
|
Energy management systems — Guidelines for a phased implementation |
B | |
|
Energy management systems — Guidance for implementing a common energy management system in multiple organizations |
B | |
|
Energy management and energy savings — Guidance for net zero energy in operations using an ISO 50001 energy management system |
B | |
|
Energy management systems ― Assessing energy management using ISO 50001:2018 |
B | |
|
ISO/UNDP 53001 [В стадии разработки]
Management systems for United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
ISO/UNDP DIS 53002 [В стадии разработки]
Management systems for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDGs — Implementation guidance |
B | |
|
ISO/AWI 54001 [В стадии разработки]
Quality management systems — Particular requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2015 for electoral organizations at all levels of government |
A | |
|
Quality management systems — Particular requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2015 for electoral organizations at all levels of government |
A | HS |
|
Quality management systems — Guidance for the application of ISO 9001:2015 in police organizations |
B | |
|
Asset management — Vocabulary, overview and principles |
B | |
|
Asset management — Asset management system — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Asset management — Management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 55001 |
B | HS |
|
ISO/CD 55002.2 [В стадии разработки]
Asset management — Management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 55001 |
B | |
|
Asset management — Guidance on the alignment of financial and non-financial functions in asset management |
B | |
|
Asset management — Guidance for the development of public policy to enable asset management |
B | |
|
Asset management — Guidance on people involvement and competence |
B | |
|
Asset management — Guidance on the management of data assets |
B | |
|
ISO/CD TS 55014 [В стадии разработки]
Guidance for asset management decision making |
B | |
|
Innovation management system — Requirements |
A | HS |
|
Innovation management — Innovation management system — Guidance |
B | HS |
|
ISO/CD 56002 [В стадии разработки]
Innovation management — Innovation management system — Guidance |
B | |
|
ISO/AWI 59001 [В стадии разработки]
Circular economy management systems — Requirements |
A | |
|
Explosive atmospheres — Part 34: Application of quality management systems for Ex Product manufacture |
A | HS |
|
ISO/IEC DIS 80079-34 [В стадии разработки]
Explosive atmospheres — Part 34: Application of quality management systems for Ex Product manufacture |
A | |
|
Software engineering — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 to computer software |
B | HS |